Reformasi (bukan Reklamasi-lah)! The ‘compensation’ spin

Not many years ago, when people protested against mega projects in Penang including property development on sensitive hill-slopes, the state government would warn us that if the projects were cancelled, the state would have to incur “hundreds of millions in compensation” payouts to developers.

This time, as the cries of #PenangTolakTambak ring louder, the state government seems to be falling over itself to “selesai” the problem by talking of dishing out compensation, including bigger boats for the fishermen.

It is as if all the massive problems of the disastrous RM46bn PTMP and the 4,500-acre southern reclamation plan to create three artifiical islands could be resolved simply through compensation payouts to fishermen – never mind the enormous social and environmental costs to the people of Penang.

Even Anwar Ibrahim appears to be singing a modified version of the same compensation tune – some other vague talk of improvements thrown in – despite being surrounded by #PenangTolakTambak banners during his recent visit to Penang. :

Obviously, he had not received the memo.

If he had, he would have known the fishermen’s three requests to the National Physical Planning Council at the end of their memo, which they hand-delivered during their recent protest in Parliament:

  • Cancel the reclamation in the south.
  • Undertake a comprehensive review of the entire “PTMP” by independent transport experts and planning professionals.
  • Place a moratorium on sand-mining activities in the waters off the coast of Perak.

Check out how strongly they conveyed their unmistakable message on their way to Parliament:

If the government insists on bulldozing the reclamation through – and the fishermen then find themselves with their backs against the wall – then and only then would the issue of compensation for the fishermen and so-called “transformation” of fisheries arise.

But those in power have ingored the fishermen’s three requests – even though they have received the memo. (Funny that – because they claimed that they have held over 4,000 consultations sessions with the fishermen – although the Penang Fishermen’s Association says they have met the state only once. Somebody is having a problem with maths.)

Instead state government leaders have latched on to incessant talk about negotiating compensation (many Penang people are so tired of that word) and fulfilling the growing and “tedious” list of “conditions” and “nasihat”.

One way of looking at this litany of conditions is that the various departments and ministries are trying to cover their backs by putting in all these conditions in case things go wrong.

But even though the DoE has attached 72 conditions to its EIA approval for the reclamation and even though the federal government has not yet approved the project, the Penang state government seems to be going ahead with its “phase 2”, whatever that means.

Nurul Izzah might be out of government, but she is more clued in with the people’s concerns, having also visited the fishermen recently.

She might not be aware of the intricacies of the damaging transport infrastructure components and details of the enviromentally unfriendly “PTMP” (she has called for alternative solutions to finance the PTMP rather than raising funds through reclamation). Notably, though, she has called for a more sustainable (“lebih lestari”) plan.

It is apparent that Nurul Izzah is against the massive reclamation, raising some uncomfortable questions about the whole reclamation business in Parliament. Check her out in action below:

Good for her! Showing some real leadership qualities there – unlike many of her fellow MPs who are as silent as churchmice on this issue or kowtowing to their party bosses.

Meanwhile, concerned Penangites are venting their frustration on social messaging platforms by coining their own acronyms to rival the official so-called Penang Transport Master Plan (PTMP), which is drastically different from the original transport plan by Halcrow consultants:

Penang Offset Master Plan = POMP, reflecting the pompous talk of compensation to bulldoze the reclamation through. POMP is supposed to fulfil some of the concerns by the Developers over Environment – or rather, Department of Environment – over the reclamation.

Penang Infrastructure Master Plan = PIMP. Never mind.

Then, there’s this:

It is sad that it has come to this. Like many Malaysians, many Penangites voted for Reformasi! – but perhaps their calls have been misunderstood. For, in Penang, all they seem to be getting is non-stop Reklamasi.

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‘Tolak Pampasan! Tolak Tambak!’ Anwar finds fishermen in uncompromising mood

Anwar Ibrahim did not have it easy yesterday at Teluk Kumbar in southern Penang Island (see video above).

Just before meeting the fishermen, he was believed to have met representatives of SRS Consortium.

The prime minister-in-waiting must have fancied his chances as a mediator extraordinaire between the state government, contractors and developers, on the one hand, and the fishermen, environmentalists, activists and other members of the public, on the other.

But Anwar, surrounded by Penang Tolak Tambak flags and banners, was quickly disabused of such illusions. He was forced to back-pedal when confronted with the anger and strong feelings on display at Teluk Kumbar.

The reaction of the crowd effectively dispelled the political-corporate spin in Penang that this was an insignificant area with only a few fishermen.

Before arriving, Anwar must have thought the main issue appeared to be the quantum of “compensation” for the fishermen and “engagement” with “stakeholders” and “mitigation measures”.

After all, the Penang government has portrayed the issue as one of fishermen merely seeking higher compensation and bigger boats to venture further out – and many among the public have fallen for that propaganda line.

But this is false mediation. False negotiations. The fishermen yesterday were in no mood for sweet talk, corporate jargon and other typical attempts at divide-and-rule.

Faced wth the depth of anger over the project at Teluk Kumbar, Anwar himself conceded that it was hard to find a single reclamation project around the world of this scale which had not caused enormous harm to fishermen’s welfare.

Anwar and the Penang state government appear only interested in finding a way to get the project going while somehow pacifying the fishermen – probably through “compensation” – and the public.

This is a pro-corporate approach to maximise returns for the project proponents. These proponents are not interested in better, cheaper, faster alternatives to provide sustainable mobility for the whole state – with zero damage to the coastal ecology – at a fraction of the cost of the disgraceful RM46bn “PTMP”. Instead, they are only thinking of the fat contracts, enormous profits and huge “project delivery partner fees and expenses” to be reaped.

Who cares about the conflict of interest inherent in the “project delivery partner” model. Who cares about the destruction of the coastal ecology and the loss of affordable fresh fish. Who cares about the likely operational losses in running and maintaining the mega highway on sensitive hill slopes and the expensive light rail transit system (which provides just a single rail route from the airport to Komtar).

Who will end up paying for the multimillion ringgit cost of periodic dredging to clear up siltation and sedimentation along the narrow waterways between the three proposed islands?

Sadly, under the intoxicating spell of Greed with a capital G, all these project proponents and their internet shrills can think of is $$$ – and “compensation” to try and pacify the fishermen. Thirty pieces of silver.

250 fishermen march to Parliament in ‘PenangTolakTambak!’ protest

Some 250 fishermen and several activists from Penang and Perak marched to Parliament this morning to hand over a protest memo to government leaders over the massive three-island project in Penang and extensive sand-mining in the waters off Perak.

Penang Tolak Tambak: 133,000 sign petition to save turtles’ nesting zone

An online petition to save the nesting spots of the Olive Ridley turtles in Penang has astonishingly drawn support from some 133,000 people around the world.

Huge property glut? No problem, reclaim more land and build, baby, build!

After years of being lulled by market sweet talk, Malaysians are waking up to a massive real estate glut, writes Anil Netto.

Visitors to Penang Island looking at the big corporate signboards and glossy posters dotted all over the island would be forgiven for thinking they have stumbled onto a developers’ paradise.

The names of prominent well-connected developers are conspicously plastered on roundabouts and bus stops all over the island.

But behind the illusory facade lies a more disturbing story. The flashy publicity material, complete with fake smiles, paints a fantasy lifestyle beyond the dreams of many ordinary folks. The joke going around is that many of the homes being built are not mampu milik (affordable) but just mampu lihat-je (just for public gawking).

As bulldozers grunt and piling is hammered into the earth at new sites, gleaming half-occupied condo skyscrapers stand forlornly in the distance leaving many to wonder who will fill up their empty suites.

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As if our RM1 trillion national debt is not enough. It has finally dawned on Malaysians that developers have landed up with an alarming property glut of over 50,000 completed but unsold units – a rise of 213% over the last five years – worth RM36bn. Full article on Aliran website

Lost Paradise Resort landslide underscores fragility of hill slopes

Check out this map of Penang Island (above) that they don’t want you to see, which I published here some time ago. See how landslide-prone the hills of Penang are. Imagine, they are itching to build highways and mega highways on that kind of terrain.

Still want to build highways on the hill slopes of Penang?

Here you can see a stretch of the collapsed slope near the Lighthouse Academy along the road to Batu Ferringhi. The far end, covered in a blue plastic sheet, looks steep.

Another landslide in Penang, more lives lost (updated)

The latest landslide to hit Penang at 9.15pm – at a construction site near a small private school and the Lost Paradise Resort, close to the beach along the northwestern coastline of Penang Island on the way to Batu Ferringhi.

Again, it is the faceless migrant construction workers who bear the brunt of the tragedy – four Myanmar nationals are believed to be missing, though there might be others – just as in the two other landslides in 2018 and 2017, when nearly all the fatalities were migrant construction workers.

Migrant workers were believed to be living in shacks or containers around the site. Reports say they were building a retaining wall (see video above) at the site below the winding road around the island. (The city council later said the work had not received a permit.)

Our hearts go out to the families of all those who lost their lives.

Many questions will once again be raised in the days to come, not least about the wisdom of carrying out construction work on or near the sensitive hill slopes of Penang Island.

How effective are existing hill-slope development guidelines, hill-slope monitoring, enforcement (including against illegal construction) and prosecution?

Update: The tragedy also highlights concerns about the road leading to Batu Ferringhi, where high density property development has been approved over the last decade (beyond what the Penang Structure Plan had allowed?) leading to extra traffic load on the road.

In 2015, I blogged about an engineer residing in Batu Ferringhi who warned about cracks that had appeared further down the road leading to the beach hotels. Some of the slopes between the road and the beach below are steep, almost like cliffs. I wrote then: “Residents worry that the supporting infrastructure (eg roads) will be unable to cope with the higher density.”

This puts into the spotlight all those disturbing and stubborn plans for a mega highway (tunnelling through the hills along certain stretches), “paired roads” and relentless property development along the risky sensitive hill slopes of Penang Island – despite knowing the serious risks.

Will we ever learn? Or will it once again be business as usual on the hill slopes once the news fades away.

The following is a statement from Sahabat Alam Malaysia and the Tanjung Bungah Residents Association:

Authorities must inspect and monitor all works on slopes

Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM) and the Tanjung Bungah Residents’ Association (TBRA) express our shock and alarm at yet another tragedy in the Tanjung Bungah area, near the Lost Paradise Hotel which has claimed four lives yesterday.

The Penang Island City Council (MBPP) has stated in a press statement that the tragedy was the result of the collapse of a retaining wall under construction at the site – which did not have any approval from the authority.

It is indeed shocking that no approval from the MBPP for the retaining wall construction was obtained by the owners who allowed the earthworks, which appeared to be going on even in the late evening.

Clearly, no lessons have been learnt from the tragic Granito landslide tragedy that happened on 21 October 2017.

SAM and TBRA call for an immediate investigation by the Penang state authorities, including the MBPP into this tragedy – and not just treat it as just another work-site incident.

The owners responsible for this fatal event must be taken to task for violating the laws and stern action must be taken with strong penalties imposed, unlike in the Granito case, where the contractors got off with a mere RM35,000 fine.

What is also clear from this tragedy is for the authorities, especially the MBPP to take proactive measures by monitoring and inspecting all earthworks activities on the island, especially in erosion-prone areas such as in Tanjung Bungah, Batu Ferringi and Teluk Bahang as well as in other parts of Penang.

The MBPP must not wait for complaints or tragedies to happen before taking action, when it is dutybound to act to ensure that the laws are being complied with. Otherwise, more lives will be lost in vain.

Meenakshi Raman is president of Sahabat Alam Malaysia and chairperson of Tanjung Bungah Residents Association.

The Tolak Tambak message spreads further

As the groundswell against the land reclamation builds up, young mainstream journalists are the latest to join in the act, producing this snazzy informative video to shed more light on this controversy.

Quietly, quietly, an ad appears in the papers

It never rains but it pours – and it is raining mega projects in Penang, whichever way you look.

PTMP funding model has failed: Time to scrap SRS proposal

The chief minister’s recent statement that the massive reclamation off the southern coast of Penang Island may be modified, scaled down or even reviewed is a tacit admission that the funding model of the SRS proposal has failed.

Press freedom: Build on creditable progress for freer expression

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Since the last general election, the space for press freedom has expanded considerably.

Six reasons why fishermen oppose Penang’s massive reclamation

The fishermen have their say now:

We are fishermen in Sungai Batu who are directly affected by the project to create three artificial islands off southern Penang Island.

Education minister, deputy both laud Sungai Ara school’s innovative approach

Good to see Education Minister Maszlee Malik and his deputy Teo Nie Ching both endorsing the Sungai Ara Tamil Primary School’s innovative and wholesome approach to education.

Penang: An obsession with airports, swap deals and land reclamation

You’ve got to wonder whether those thinking of these extravagant ideas have the best interests of northern region residents at heart – or if their minds are clouded with property development, construction activity and ringgit signs.

This is what we stand to lose…

… if the massive 4,500 land reclamation plan to create three artificial islands off the southern coastline of Penang Island proceeds.

Penang’s ‘golden zone’

This excellent piece about the southern coastline of Penang Island is by Khoo Salma Nasution. Bear in mind, this area is a source of prawns, fish, shellfish, crabs, even oysters. What happens to the supply of all this when reclamation work starts?

Video of fishermen rescuing beached dolphin goes viral

A heart warming video of two guys, believed to be fishermen, rescuing a beached dolphin on mainland Penang, believed to be near the RMAF base has gone viral.

It makes you wonder how the poor thing got stranded on land in the first place.

The water in that area is not the clearest or cleanest.

This site is believed to be about a kilometre or two away from Pantai Bersih, where the carcass of a dolphin was found on the shore in 2012.

For saving this creature, these two guys have been hailed as unsung heroes and guardians of the sea. All of us need to play our part in safeguarding the treasures of the deep.

Six key areas that new MACC chief Latheefa Koya should focus on

Selamat Hari Raya, folks! I hope you are lovely Raya break. While some of you were enjoying your ketupats, I was busy writing this piece. Let me know in the coments below if I missed out anything from Latheefa’s priority list.