Tanjung Bunga Residents AssociationĀ has criticised the Environmental Impact Assessment of the “north coast paired road” from Teluk Bahang to Tanjung, saying that the saving in travel time of 14 minutes does not justify the damage the roads will cause to the environment and quality of life of nearby residents.
The memo was submitted to the Department of the Environment on 31 July 2017. Let’s see how they respond – if at all.
The Tanjung Bunga Residentsā Association (TBRA) represents residents in the Tanjung Bungah area.
We are aware that over 400 residents living around Package 1 (also known as NCPR) and its vicinity, have also submitted their comments on the EIA and we too support them and incorporate the views herein. We also make additional observations which we hope will be considered and regarded very seriously.
We hereby provide our comments to the EIA in respect of the NCPR from Tanjung Bungah to Telok Bahang.
- No proper public consultations: Public perception survey flawed
The perception survey done by the EIA consultants is very seriously flawed.
Only 322 persons were involved in the survey in relation to Package 1, and this population sample used to study the acceptance of the project is extremely small and does not represent the majority of the residents who will be impacted by the road.
Those who live along the corridors of the road were not properly consulted at all. A more comprehensive survey ought to have been done, which should have comprised of mainly people living along the corridors of the road alignment.
Many persons we spoke to were not aware about the details of the proposed alignment of the road and the EIA that we viewed is also not clear on the exact details in this regard.
This clearly shows that proper public consultations should have been carried out, with details provided, especially to those will be adversely affected particularly from noise and air pollution in addition the loss of vista.
Consequently, based on such a small sample size and the lack of more comprehensive consultations, we are unable to accept the EIA conclusion that 69 per cent of the persons surveyed agree with the proposed road.
This figure is misleading due to the small sample size as well as the lack of consultation of people who will be most affected by the road alignment.
The survey is indeed seriously flawed and many who live along the NCPR alignment and its corridors areĀ not agreeableĀ to the project. This is evidenced by the 400-plus signatures collected in a very short time-frame among residents living in the vicinity of Package 1 who have objected to the road.
Hence, the EIA conclusion that 69 per cent of the persons consulted in Package 1 are agreeable to the project is grossly misleading and should not be basis for approving the EIA.Ā Ā
- āSavingā 14 minutes of time travel is no justification for the proposed road; no proper cost-benefit analysis done
The NCPR will be 10.53km, (with 8.255km at grade and 2.275km which is elevated), with a dual two-lane carriageway involving four lanes.
According to a speech by the Chief Minister of Penang in 2011, the NCPR is estimated to cost RM518m. (https://www.penang.gov.my/dmedia/879-penang-investment-seminar).
This was the estimate in 2011 and is the cost of construction only. If the cost of land acquisition is taken into account, according to reliable sources,Ā the NCPR is expected to cost RM1bn.Ā Ā This cost does not include the money spent on conducting feasibility studies for the road which is many more million ringgit.
At page 4.10, table 4.12, the EIA claims that āthe travel time from Tanjung Bungah to Teluk Bahang using the existing road ranges from 20-23 minutesā and that the āproposed highway will reduce journey time to 9 minutes with vehicles able to travel at an average speed of 70 km/hr.ā
This means there will be a āsavingā at best of 14 minutes of the time travelled between Tanjung Bungah to Teluk Bahang.
Spending such a huge amount of public resources to āsaveā 14 minutes of time travelled is a colossal waste of public resources and cannot be justified economically, environmentally and socially.
On the other hand, the costs involved especially to the thousands of people living along the road alignment, as well as to the environment, and the cost borne by the state for the project (which will be borne by the people of Penang), is much more immense and significant. Surely there can be alternative solutions at much less the cost which have not at all be considered in the case of Package 1.
The EIA ought to have done a proper cost-benefit analysis done to justify the need for the road, but it has neglected to do so. What has been provided is only an economic valuation in relation to the environmental services involved. This is grossly insufficient.
The EIA claims that the āno-buildā option is not an option (at page 4.10) as āit will further aggravate the traffic congestion”. This is in reference to the Penang Transport Master Plan (PTMP), 2013-2030 as a whole, and is not specific to the road projects. The PTMP has many components and is not confined to the road projects.
Hence, the need for Package 1 is not justified adequately or effectively and represents another flaw in the EIA.
Cheaper options such as improving public transport and alternative modes of transport as well as upgrading existing roads should have been properly considered, as part of the āno-buildā option, instead of just claiming that the āno-buildā option is not an option.
In fact, the proposed NCPR will not solve the traffic congestion in Tanjung Bungah and is likely to aggravate it, which is contrary to the purported claim of easing traffic congestion. This is the case as the road ends abruptly in Lembah Permai. (See point below.)
- Proposed road will not solve traffic congestion in Tanjung Bungah
To make matters worse, the proposed road ends abruptly in Lembah Permai. Where the traffic will be diverted to, is not discussed at all, which means all the vehicles will end in a bottleneck in Tanjung Bungah, hence not solving the daily congestion at peak hours already confronting commuters and people living along existing roads.
Hence, the claim in the EIAĀ that this proposed road āwill address the traffic congestion in Penangā is not true at all.
In this regard, the EIA fails to demonstrate how the project will fulfil an existing need.
- Failure to assess impacts of noise mitigation measures Ā
The EIA recognises at page 7.7 (executive summary) that the following communities will be affected by noise and vibration such as Leader Garden, Surin Condo, Taman Tanjung Bungah, Waterfront Condo, Coastal Tower, Desa Mar Vista Apartment (in Tanjung Bungah) and others in Batu Ferringhi.
Further, in section 8.70 (page 8.32), the EIA states that āin the context of the proposed roadsā¦.moderate to high noise reduction performance would be required of the barriersā¦such that the recommended noise criteria could be met.ā
Section 8.71 describes some options and says that “it was noted that for typically high-rise building in close Ā proximity to the highways, it may require up to category 3 (semi-closure structures) or 4 (full enclosures) in order to mitigate the traffic noise at these sensitive locations (especially at locations with quite ambient noise).ā
The locations requiring noise barriers are listed in Table 8.7, which in Package 1 include Taman Leader Condominium, Jalan Chee Seng 8, Taman Tanjung Bungah, Jalan Chee Seng, Surin Condominimum, Coastal Tower, Desa Mar Vista Apartment, Berverly Hills, Shamrock Beach, Sri Sayang Service Apartment, Ferringhi Delima Condominium, and Kg. Batu Ferringhi.
Given the nature of the noise barriers described in section 8.71 which requires semi-closed and fully-closed structures, the EIAĀ fails to assess the impacts of these noise barriers on the quality of life of especially of those residents living in the high-rise condos and apartments described above.
This in our view, is a major omission, as there is no proper assessment of how residents will be impacted by unhealthy noise levels from the elevated sections of the proposed road and negative impacts from the appearance of concrete walls and structures impairing their vistas.
In fact, in section 7.44 (page 7.7), the EIA states that āresidents in the high rise building will no longer see clear sky but in place, an elevated road passing near their homes and change (to the) visual aesthetics of the area.ā
This relates to the impairment from the elevated highway itself butĀ there is no consideration of the impact on the visual aesthetics by the noise barriers themselves.
Such mitigation measures will definitely be unacceptable to the people residing along these concrete noise barrier structures.
- Impacts of air pollution not adequately considered
In relation to air pollution, Table 7.14 refers to the maximum incremental concentration of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and particulate matters.
It also states in section 7.200 that āthe predicted 1 hour maximum concentration for Package 1 is less than 133.1 Āµg/m3Ā Ā for particulate matters. What this means is unclear as would this be 100 Āµg/m3Ā or 10 Āµg/m3?Ā We are advised by experts that an incremental concentration increase of even 1 Āµg/m3Ā would be associated with significant health impacts, including increased risk of premature mortality.
Hence, the EIA does not provide the information needed to properly assess the impact on public health of the projectās impact on air quality.
The impact on public health is critical. However, the information is lacking in this regard in the EIA and is another major omission.
- Development on sensitive hill land not justified
The EIA reveals that aboutĀ 46%Ā of the proposed road will be on terrain with a higher thanĀ 25 degree slope. Slopes above 25 degrees are well known to be āsensitive hill landsā and should not be used for the proposed road.
In fact, the Penang Structure Plan 2020 generally prohibits hill land development except for very limited and justifiable exceptions, which in the case of this road, does not appear to be justifiable.
In section 7.10, the EIA states that it is āimperativeā¦ that huge cuttings of hill sides should be minimised which will introduce disturbance to the landscapeā.
At section 7.16, it further states that āinitial cuttings involve very steep slopesā in the Tanjung Bungah area and that āthis will require substantial slope treatment or mitigation measures against future instability or localised failures.ā
It is clear from the above that the risks are high from the proposed road which can lead to landscape disturbances and instability of slopes.
Mitigation measures are suggested but whether they will indeed prevent the occurrence of slope failures, landslides and landslips cannot be guaranteed.
Previous cases of slope failures and landslides are many in Malaysia on major highways such as the North-South Expressway, (one being near Guar Tempurung in 2004), the Plus Expressway at Bukit-Lanjan (2003), the Gerik-Jeli East-West Highway and the Karak Highway to name just a few.
Previous studies in Malaysia have shown that most landslides are man-made slopes and are mainly due to design deficiencies and poor maintenance.
The effect and impact of slope failures, landslides and landslips on the communities living along the road corridors has not been considered and is also a serious omission. Ā Ā Ā
- Impact of immense cuttings of waste not properly assessed
Given the nature of the terrain involved in Package 1, the EIA in section 7.9 states that extensive cuttings will be involved inĀ Package 1, involving about 10.6m cubic metres of cuts.Ā
In section 7.12 the EIA states that āthe transportation of the cart away will itself present massive logistical problems.ā Further, in relation to Teluk Bahang, it states that āthe formation of the slope will require removal of earth and rocks/boulders that may require blastingā.
The issue of how and where to dispose 10m cubic meters of cuttings is significant environmental problem. The EIA has failed to address the disposal of this vast amount of cut materialĀ which also presents a social problem to the residents in the vicinity of such earthworks. This represents yet another serious flaw in the EIA.
- Destruction of forests in water catchment areas and highlands
The EIA also shows that about 3.34ha (about 8.3 acres) of forests will be affected by the proposed road as it passes through the Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve and the Bukit Kerajaan Forest Reserve, which include water catchment areas and highland forests.
Allowing the NCPR to invade such environmentally sensitive areas is too much of a price to pay for its so-called ābenefitā.
- Ā Loss of valuable recreation space and green lung
As pointed out by the objections raised by over 400 residents living along the NCPR and its vicinity, the tree-lined existing road, hills and waterfall along the proposed alignment at Leader Garden, Surin Condominium and other condos nearby are the last remaining green lungs in the area for many in the Tanjung Bungah area in its surroundings.
At least a 100 people, if not more, use the place for daily walks and exercise, enjoying its tranquility, beauty and serenity.Ā The proposed road will irreparably change this space that has become a very popular public recreation area into a major highway that will completely transform and destroy our peace and ambience.
This fact about the recreational use of this area is nowhere mentioned in the EIA and is a major omission.
Clearly, the so-called ābenefitā of saving a few minutes is far outweighed by the massive negative impacts the proposed road will have on our lives, our communities, our wellbeing and our environment.
In this regard, we appeal to the DOE to not approve the EIA for the NCPR for the reasons mentioned above.
We sincerely hope that our comments will be seriously taken into account.
Thank you.
Meena Raman
Chairperson,
Tanjung Bungah Residents Association
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Those who oppose the project need only read the article on this website which explains clearly which the project is a necessity :
http://www.anakpinang.org/why-we-need-the-north-coast-pair-road.htm
Though these reasons are not wrong, they evade the big picture. The entire model of progress and discourse (here and elsewhere) is based on the dogma of growth, profit and personal (selfish) – or at best communal – benefit. In 21st. century, while this model threatens the biosphere, civilisation and the very existence of humans, these NGOs are also sleep-walking like the politicians and cronies they try to counter. The zombies in charge must be stopped not just for the reasons enumerated but because it is more insane destruction in the face of the said crisis. While the ceaseless propaganda… Read more »
Exactly. But isn’t greed (for money & power) the demon running wild in the present civilisation of the progressive man? Greed is Good, so to speak of & encouraged in the slippery seminars of self improvement gurus.
Greed or improvement and efficiently. In tun Lang’s childhood, bullock road. Then the japs conquered Malaya using push bike. Pg Lang boon siew introduced king of the road. 50 cc kapcai. Years along the road, the road is not wide enough as pg Lang abandon boon siew kapchais and go for saloon cars. Still not good enough, pg Lang wants to run 4wds on asphalt road.
You still don’t understand what is ‘Greedy’?
Or being political or corporate apologetic is your daily proverbial… mantra?
Mpire strikes back
http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/08/03/rm209m-frozen-but-rm1b-project-rises-mpire-by-controversial-mbi-group-ready-by-2021/
Next change: The return of Teddy.
Competency, Accountantability and transparency at work.
Kudos Penang. Only Penang can win world class European awards.
Aren’t we lucky we are not staying in backward Kelantan?
Hello, you are staying in Tanjung Bunga?
Welcome to a coming world of extra noises + carbon monoxide laden air of ‘freshness’!
Everyday’s a wonder in Tanjung Bunga!
Whether stay in TH or not, if no highway, global warming will increase. 15 min 1 way or 30 min 2 say means they will burn more petrol and add fumes and temp to the atmosphere. Drivers and passengers will spent more time sitting in the oven to arrive home. So 1 week, 3 hrs less in bed and with family or 450 hrs less per year. Worst the ice pole will melt faster and people in pg have to use more fans and air conddue to the extra 15 min travel time. This accelerate climate change due to effects… Read more »
Building more highways = encouraging more cars on the roads = more CO (carbon monoxide) & traffic noise = degradation of living environment. All these will accelerate global warming, not least will also increase temperature in TB. So to say the present status quo already worsening global warming (even) without PTMP as the solution to reduce global warming effect is ABSOLUT VODKA NONSENSE! “Already spending more time on highway” as an excuse to build more roads (to tackle traffic jams) is not a new school of thought but a proxy opportuni$t of Exaggerating Problems to Timely Solutions for greedy developers… Read more »
Who is spinning non sense? Ask a lower standard student. If you spent more time on the road in a 4wd, 1. Arent you burning petrol but you are still not at home or work but still on the road 2. You are burning money and cause more wear and tear to 4wd. The same effect if is a public bus. 3. Most of all, the 450 hours save per year is the productivity to the state or family. 4. As usual, Greenies can have the luxury and time to protest without reasoning. 5. Can make noise about highway but… Read more »
Still spinning Absolut Vodka nonsense!
So to speak of you low-self esteem against others.
Alternatives to PTMP is a dirty word to you, so can’t blame your fixated mind trained for non-comprehension of alternatives.
Anyway, you are not a Penangite, so to speak of your no responsibility nor empathy in comments.
Who is drink xXxX like queenslander does? You have a 4wd high enough to see ahead when driving and can go off track. Don’t compare when you have the machinations to be advantage of others
Incoherent! Pls write facts, not spinning (to attack others)!
Dare to publicly admit yourself not a Penangite with ground zero CAT experience?
Wow, Penang is so special comparing around ?
Penang people love to live their lives with utmost comfort. Perhaps they are just looking for a Shangri-la of their own ? Ask Robert Kuok Hock Nien for that ! Or may be….. he might bring you to ?