The Curitiba model: Towards a sustainable, liveable community and city

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A short commentary by MBPP councillor Lim Mah Hui:

Today I wish to share with you a short video on Curitiba, a medium sized city of 2m in eastern Brazil that transformed itself into one of the most liveable in the world. In 2010, it was given the Global Sustainable City Award.

It was the effort of a mayor, Jamie Lerner, an architect by profession, who had a vision and the political will to implement that vision that was and still is against the conventional belief that building more highways and bringing in more cars into the city was the path to “development”.

He was ahead of his time. But he had the political will to implement it against great odds and today, he and Curitiba are recognised internationally as vanguards of sustainable development.

The video highlights a few main points.

He implemented radical plans for urban land use that featured pedestrianisation of streets, strict controls on urban sprawl and an affordable and efficient public transport system.

He prioritised public transport over private cars and transformed car lanes into dedicated bus lanes.

When he took office, buses were carrying 20,000 passengers per day; today, they carry more than 2m per day and the bus system is one of the few in the world that is financially self-sustaining. There is only one price, no matter how far you travel, and you pay at the bus stop. It has been a model for other cities trying to achieve more sustainable movement of people and is used by 85 per cent of people living in the city.

Second, he created parks and green spaces and today the city has four times more green space (52 square metres) per person than the recommended one despite its population tripling in the last 20 years.

Much of the green space was achieved by using federal funds for flood control to build small dams across rivers, creating lakes and parks for the city population. There are 28 parks and wooded areas in Curitiba, creating a city landscape unlike any other in a developing city

He thought outside the box and believed in simplicity and living within his means. He used sheep to graze in the parks instead of using lawn mowers.

He put people before all else. He maintained solidarity with the people, not as rhetoric, and cutting ribbons here and there. As he said, one has to feel inside the daily problems of the people.

Authority must not regard the public and civil society as enemies and meet them only in Appeals Board. Much better to engage with people, listen to their concerns and encourage genuine participation before rather than after the fact.

That is why I have asked for regular public forums to be organised between the public and the council. It was adopted as a KPI at our retreats but has not yet been implemented. I hope this can be taken up this year.

Dr Lim Mah Hui made this address at the full council meeting of the Penang Island City Council on 30 May 2016.

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tunglang
14 Jun 2016 7.32am

George Town is no longer liveable for Penangites. Why? Penang’s heritage site under threat due to inflated prices http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/06/14/urgent-action-needed-penangs-heritage-site-under-threat-due-to-inflated-prices/ GEORGE TOWN: Price manipulations, market monopoly and evictions of generations-old tenants are threatening the city’s world heritage site, claimed NGOs here. Heritage properties estimated at RM400,000 to RM600,000 had suddenly changed hands for up to RM1.2mil, and these inflated prices have stirred foreigners, especially Singaporeans, into a buying frenzy of George Town’s pre-war shophouses. The NGOs feel the soaring prices are eroding liveability, and are urging the public to alert Unesco and put George Town in the World Heritage in Danger… Read more »

David Loman
David Loman
15 Jun 2016 8.42am
Reply to  tunglang

It is true that old people prefer to live in the old city. However their old trade are no longer sustainable today due to the change of consumer behavior of the new generation. Their children are unlikely to live in old houses, let alone inheriting the old-style business – evident in most of the old towns in Malaysia. It is easy for a third party to want to see old heritage trade thrive in the old city (to feed their younger days nostalgia), but how much would their contribute economically to these old folks beyond taking selfies and photographs? Even… Read more »

tunglang
12 Jun 2016 10.30pm

Foreigners ‘invading’ pre-war properties in Penang http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/06/12/foreigners-invading-prewar-properties-in-penang/ GEORGE TOWN: The pre-war pro­perty market in the heritage enclave could be overheating with foreign corporations “snapping them up by the rows” and causing the rentals to sky-rocket. After evicting the old tenants and sprucing up the shophouses, the foreigners are leasing them out at more than 500% above the previous rent. A row of 12 shops near the Komtar-end of Jalan Pintal Tali (Rope Walk previously) has been dubbed “Little Singapore” because of the similarities with how restored pre-war houses in the republic look like. The rental used to be not more… Read more »

David Loman
David Loman
15 Jun 2016 8.49am
Reply to  tunglang

Do not be surprised if these foreigners (Singaporeans) are former Penangites who have made their career and money in SingLand, now coming back to their roots in Penang.

Remember that many Smart Penangites went to study (on SingLand scholarship) and worked in SingLand in the 80’s (little opportunity during the Gerakan era). They would certainly prefer to return to live in Penang in their retirement years as they could live comfortably with their SingDollar and CPF money.

Sammy Lee
Sammy Lee
15 Jun 2016 3.30pm
Reply to  David Loman

Very true. My former classmate worked in Singapore between 1983 and 2015, retired with almost $600K of CPF which he cashed out to retire in Penang, buying a new RM1 million apartment opposite Spice.

tunglang
9 Jun 2016 8.02am

Penang announces RM15m expansion for Islamic school in Teluk Kumbar
https://sg.news.yahoo.com/penang-announces-rm15m-expansion-islamic-school-teluk-kumbar-065500640.html

To fish for locals’ approval of the 3 proposed controversial islands development off Teluk Kumbar?
In the spirit of Ramadan, may the Komtar Tower of Cement Brains + Incessant Slippery Development do it with a sincere heart (that Allah can see clearly to the bones) than find questionable ways & means to fulfil developers’ frenzies.
Teluk Kumbar folks, think carefully & demand transparency from CAT.

tunglang
7 Jun 2016 12.12am

To quote again: Authority must not regard the public and civil society as enemies and meet them only in Appeals Board. Much better to engage with people, listen to their concerns and encourage genuine participation before rather than after the fact. How to do it? JUST get rid of the Bin-chui MercS300Lansi & take Penang Rapid from GreenLane (@junction of {Pinhorn Road) to Komtar daily. The bus is a wonderful place to eavesdrops on daily complains & comments about the state of development & surreal housing frenzies. Think of sustainable development by thinking out of the CAT Pandora’s Box of… Read more »

gk ong
gk ong
4 Jun 2016 5.59pm

Actually can learn from town councils in Singapore’s HDB estates on how to create comfortable living for residents.

Probably Councilor Lim is pushing for lawatan sambil belajar at Brazil during the Olympics? Beware of Zika.

ravi
ravi
5 Jun 2016 1.02pm
Reply to  gk ong

Singapore is so near to us only one hour AirAsia flight away. Yet many Malaysians are too ashamed to learn from them after kicking it out in 1965.

tunglang
8 Jun 2016 9.03am
Reply to  ravi

Learn only what is applicable like transportation & HDB housing.
You don’t need to swallow everything en mass, do you???
Unless one is not from Penang.

XiaoBee
XiaoBee
9 Jun 2016 12.07pm
Reply to  tunglang

You simply do not how to benchmark for best practices?

tunglang
9 Jun 2016 10.30pm
Reply to  XiaoBee

Still want to swallow everything?
Benchmark based on what?
Why not clone yourself?

David Loman
David Loman
15 Jun 2016 8.52am
Reply to  XiaoBee

XiaoBee mentioned ‘best practices’. It does not include the Phua Chu Kang Singlish that many young Malaysians have adopted.

Did you not notice that Malaysia has cloned many Arabian practices?

Justin Huan
Justin Huan
9 Jun 2016 1.33pm
Reply to  gk ong

Bored councillors’ wish list according to Nades – a good guide for Penang councillors since Umno’s Nawawi has said that government money does not belong to rakyat:
http://www.thesundaily.my/node/372463

Jive
Jive
3 Jun 2016 9.40am

Some use the excuse of accessibility to widen roads at expense of public amenities or use of public transport.

Penang Island is a small island, and I support Councillor Lim to propose only small motorised vehicles on the roads. Big size cars owner can show off their vehicles on elsewhere.

zoro
zoro
4 Jun 2016 3.26pm
Reply to  Jive

If too many small cars, you mean still small volume and small flow? Still no difference between few small cars and plenty of small cars on road?

Jive
Jive
6 Jun 2016 11.42am
Reply to  zoro

Smaller size cars don’t take up too much space especially on narrow roads of Penang. Now we pedestrians cannot walk along kaki lima of heritage Penang as many being blocked or fenced off. So when we walk on the road already narrowed by parking cars by the sides, we can be easily knocked down by reckless cars, even more dangerous if the car is big in size.

So if MPPP cannot free up kaki lima, then they should ban big sized cars including mercedes or 4 wheel drives vehicles on narrow streets of inner Penang!

tunglang
8 Jun 2016 9.04am
Reply to  Jive

Esp Merc S300Lansi.

Jane
Jane
9 Jun 2016 2.19pm
Reply to  tunglang

Why you are still sore?
Go for your jungle rehabilitation at Belum.

tunglang
9 Jun 2016 10.37pm
Reply to  tunglang

Oh, yes the Niao Kong can do no wrong! Even buying discounted bungalow while the rest of us struggle to buy an affordable house! You like that? Jane? Maybe you are rich, so no effect on you. Merc is another story of self-aggrandisement & wayang kulit of cheap minister. Got discount mah. But the rest of YB cannot drive a Merc! Only the cheap minister who managed to buy it cheap! Nobody else in CAT is entitled to that. Fishy isn’t it??? Then again, the Niao Kong can do no wrong! He’s entitled to it (without questions) with our fool’s… Read more »

Jive
Jive
2 Jun 2016 7.41pm

Don’t forget sustaining “bin chui” can spoil all the wonderful plans as ego supersedes all to majority young penangites! We need to inculcate right morals first and foremost.

james k
james k
2 Jun 2016 7.39pm

Great video..thanks for sharing. Many pearls can be found:
1. 3 important elements in urban planning: MOBILITY, SUSTAINABILITY and IDENTITY.
2. ” The difference in Curitiba, is the RESPECT given to its PEOPLE.”
3. ” We are not afraid of SIMPLICITY.”

Our people, state gov, MBPP, MPSP etc. can learn from this. This is the direction Penang should move in..

Anil, please show this video to the PTC!!!

tunglang
8 Jun 2016 9.21am
Reply to  james k

Learning to live Simplicity also means to sacrifice some of Cosmopolitan Penang excesses & frenzies. Simplicity living is not only for the poor or average. The rich & wealthy can also learn to live simplicity & donate some of their surplus wealth to social causes like Tze Chi, mosques, temples & old folks homes. This type of simplicity will make you happy! Starry-Eyed-Buck will not. Consumerism is not a bad thing if only we control our ‘demons’ of consumption beyond real needs & wants. Eg. getting a smart phone & model type if you really need the apps & use… Read more »

zoro
zoro
2 Jun 2016 8.24am

lets have more greens and with goats sheeps and cows free to graze and roam. it will drawn singland and urbanised folks.
one day in johor two cars stop with the people coming out and look at the field. sinkaporeans have not seen real cows before..

tunglang
8 Jun 2016 9.24am
Reply to  zoro

Thinking out of the CAT Box of Pandoras!
Cheers Kopi-O kau kau!