The first 5 billion ringgit question is of course related to state investment company Valuecap. That’s the RM5 billion taken from our EPF money to be used by Valuecap to “invest” in the stock market.

But Malaysian Insider raises a new question. It claims that Valuecap owes its three shareholders RM5.1 billion, which is due to be repaid in February 2009.

This debt, in the form of interest-bearing unsecured bonds, raises questions over plans for the Employees Provident Fund to lend RM5 billion to Valuecap to invest in the stock market.

In March 2003, Valuecap borrowed RM5.1 billion from shareholders Khazanah, Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pencen and Permodalan Nasional Bhd to invest in the stock market. At the time, world stock markets were bracing for a looming war in Iraq which followed on the September 2001 attacks on the US.

Valuecap’s bonds were due to be repaid in February 2006, but the company was given another three years to this coming February. At the end of 2006, the three shareholders each held RM1.7 billion in these bonds, according to documents obtained by The Malaysian Insider.

Since these debt instruments were not listed and are not tradeable, the three shareholders are probably still holding these bonds today.

Recently, the government proposed that EPF lend Valuecap RM5 billion to invest in the stock market. In view of its impending obligation to repay its shareholders, however, questions arise over whether the loaned funds will be used to redeem the bonds.

As at the end of 2006, Valuecap’s investments were valued at RM4.8 billion. Since then, the stock market has lost 21 per cent of its value. If Valuecap’s investments have tracked the stock market, these could be worth RM3.8 billion currently.

Then there is Petaling Jaya Utara MP Tony Pua’s call on the Finance Ministry and Khazanah to explain their involvement in Silterra Malaysia Sdn Bhd, which lost RM1 billion last year. This is compounded by the alleged loss of RM5.17 billion that Khazanah Nasional is said to have invested in the semiconductor wafer manufacturer since 1994, reports Malaysiakini.

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Malaysian Insider has a commentary which raises valid questions about Valuecap. It compares and contrasts the RM5 billion injection of EPF funds into Valuecap with the US bailout of financial institutions using taxpayers’ money.

Will Valuecap throw good money after bad?

COMMENTARY

OCT 27 — Last week it seemed like Malaysia was dusting off its playbook for the 1997 Asian financial crisis, starting with a proposed RM5 billion stock market injection. It seems par for the course that the government would borrow the money from the Employees Provident Fund to finance the investment through government agency Valuecap Sdn Bhd.

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The government wants to inject RM5 billion into Valuecap Sdn Bhd to “invest” in the stock market. This money is supposed to be borrowed from the EPF (your retirement money). This is the same EPF that has lent RM3 billion to the Bakun Dam developer.

Before the RM5 billion is channelled to Valuecap, let’s make public Valuecap’s detailed financial statements and look at how it has performed relative to the KLCI index since 2003, when it began operations. Since it is supposed to be in the black, there should not be any objections to this. Show us which counters it has invested in. That would only be fair – if they want to use our money. Without transparency, how can we hope to inspire confidence?

Valuecap is a fund management firm established in 2002 to invest in the stock market. It has been described as “the brainchild of Second Finance Minister Nor Mohamed Yakcop”.

It is jointly owned by:

  • Khazanah Nasional Bhd, the government’s investment arm,
  • Permodalan Nasional Bhd, and
  • Retirement Fund (Incorporated) or KWAP, a statutory body established on 1 March 2007 under the Retirement Fund Act 2007 (which replaces the repealed Pensions Trust Fund Act 1991). KWAP was set up to assist the Federal Government in funding its liability of pension payouts. Its investment strategy is 30 per cent (plus/minus 10 per cent) in equity investments and a similar percentage in fixed investments.

The other big question: why use EPF funds, which is public money held in trust? Surely, this is not the time to dabble in the stock market using public money when conditions are so volatile. Why can’t Khazanah, PNB and KWAP tap into other sources of funds?

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