RM5b + RM5b = RM10b worth of questions

The first 5 billion ringgit question is of course related to state investment company Valuecap. That’s the RM5 billion taken from our EPF money to be used by Valuecap to “invest” in the stock market.

But Malaysian Insider raises a new question. It claims that Valuecap owes its three shareholders RM5.1 billion, which is due to be repaid in February 2009.

This debt, in the form of interest-bearing unsecured bonds, raises questions over plans for the Employees Provident Fund to lend RM5 billion to Valuecap to invest in the stock market.

In March 2003, Valuecap borrowed RM5.1 billion from shareholders Khazanah, Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pencen and Permodalan Nasional Bhd to invest in the stock market. At the time, world stock markets were bracing for a looming war in Iraq which followed on the September 2001 attacks on the US.

Valuecap’s bonds were due to be repaid in February 2006, but the company was given another three years to this coming February. At the end of 2006, the three shareholders each held RM1.7 billion in these bonds, according to documents obtained by The Malaysian Insider.

Since these debt instruments were not listed and are not tradeable, the three shareholders are probably still holding these bonds today.

Recently, the government proposed that EPF lend Valuecap RM5 billion to invest in the stock market. In view of its impending obligation to repay its shareholders, however, questions arise over whether the loaned funds will be used to redeem the bonds.

As at the end of 2006, Valuecap’s investments were valued at RM4.8 billion. Since then, the stock market has lost 21 per cent of its value. If Valuecap’s investments have tracked the stock market, these could be worth RM3.8 billion currently.

Then there is Petaling Jaya Utara MP Tony Pua’s call on the Finance Ministry and Khazanah to explain their involvement in Silterra Malaysia Sdn Bhd, which lost RM1 billion last year. This is compounded by the alleged loss of RM5.17 billion that Khazanah Nasional is said to have invested in the semiconductor wafer manufacturer since 1994, reports Malaysiakini.

Tony is concerned that Silterra is now seeking an additional RM8.5 billion for its expansion efforts.

I think the Finance Ministry has some serious explaining to do. It should come clean and make public the accounts of these two entities – Valuecap and Silterra – and tell us exactly how much, if any, has been lost. The Ministry should also explain to the public exactly what it intends to do with the RM5 billion from EPF.

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15 comments to RM5b + RM5b = RM10b worth of questions

  • These are all only the ‘exposed’ deals Anil. RM5 bil loan from EPF to Valuecap, the RM5.1 billion they owe on maturing bonds, the RM8.5 billion requested by Silterra is not equalled to RM10 billion.

    It is RM5b + RM5.1b + RM8.5b = RM18.6 billion!

    In digits its more scary RM18,600,000,000.00!

  • Oh, I forgot to add the RM5 billion lost by Khazanah!

    And we are not going to be economically affected by the current economic turmoil, did somebody say?

  • This is precisely why the Umnoputera Billionaire’s Club will resort to any dirty trick just to prevent a change of government – and it also explains why Najib is such a hot favorite for Umno president….

  • Well Anil, whatever issues raised, the government with their own stride and know how will come up with all the smokescreen and cover up. They are not bordered and will not admit anything-a sorry state of affair when they are in the state of denial.
    Pray to GOD that Malaysia will be safe and sound and AOK.

  • They can Value-Brag all they want.

    They are not touching my money!!!

  • Why pump in RM5 bil to the Bursa? It is a global recession lah. It is 1997 back again. However much you put in, even RM100 bil, Bursa will still collapse, so will, all other stock exchanges globally.

    For heaven’s sake, it is a global recession lah. The whole whole is either in recession or going into recession. We live the Ostrich theory and we are in complete denial. Our politicians are misleading everybody by stating that we will stand strong against a global recession. How can we? Like Chedet pointed out, we are an export based economy. If our importers ie US and other coutries got no money to pay, how lah dei?

    Come on lah, be like other responsible politicians of other countries, warn your rakyat there is a recession. I myself got paper loss of few hundred thousands because our politicians never warned Malaysians of the impending global doom.

    Again I repeat, it is a global thing. The whole world is in recession. And it is a big joke to say that Malaysian economy can wether the global doom.

  • Read about Malaysian Ostrich economics here…..

    Asia Times
    31 Oct 2008

    Malaysia’s ostrich economics
    By Anil Netto

    KUALA LUMPUR – Malaysia is bracing for an economic slowdown, as the
    government gradually comes to grips with the fact that the country is
    not as isolated as it hoped from the mounting financial turmoil in the
    United States and Europe. Already dark clouds loom on the economic and
    financial horizons.

    This week, Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak, who is also finance
    minister, said the government would review its 2009 economic growth
    forecast of 5.4%. He said that budget deficit forecasts may also be
    reviewed after critics pointed out that its previous budgetary
    assumptions, including revenue forecasts, no longer held.

    Najib, who is expected to succeed Abdullah Badawi as premier
    by March next year, has consistently denied that the trade-geared
    country is on the brink of a financial crisis or economic recession
    and “certainly we should not talk ourselves into one”. He said in no
    circumstances would state spending be cut back.

    Those assertions are raising questions about whether the government is
    in denial about the country’s economic and financial prospects. Along
    with Hong Kong and Singapore, Malaysia is the region’s third most
    trade-geared economies, with exports representing around 120% of gross
    domestic product last year. In recent years around 20% of total
    exports have been sent to the US, where consumer demand is expected to
    fall off drastically in the quarters ahead.

    The Malaysian Institute for Economic Research (MIER) predicts growth
    will slow to 3.4% next year, while other economic analysts are already
    talking about the possibility of a full-blown recession. The umbrella
    trade union body for public sector employees has warned that up to
    50,000 contractual civil service employees could be retrenched by the
    end of the year and there are fears that export-oriented multinational
    corporations could also shed jobs.

    For its part, the government has said it will announce several
    measures on November 4 to ensure that the country will not slide into
    a recession. The trade-oriented economy has already taken a hit
    following the sharp drops in the prices of crude oil and palm oil,
    which will adversely affect both export revenues and the national
    budget. The price of crude palm oil price fell from a high of nearly
    4,500 ringgit (US$1,262) per ton in March to around 1,500 ringgit at
    present.

    Meanwhile, the budget deficit for this year is expected to reach 4.8%
    of gross domestic product (GDP) against a previously forecast 3.1%.
    And the Malaysian stock exchange is now at its lowest point in four
    years, with 24 billion ringgit in market capitalization lost on
    October 24 alone. A string of the country’s wealthiest tycoons have
    reportedly lost billions in the market value of their equity holdings.
    The opposition People’s Alliance coalition, led by former finance
    minister Anwar Ibrahim, last week came up with budget recommendations
    to keep the economy afloat and stave off a crisis of confidence. The
    main thrusts were ensuring the stability of financial markets,
    enhancing provisions for the social safety net, maintaining domestic
    price stability and enhancing national competitiveness.

    The opposition expects an 11% drop in government revenue to about 157
    billion ringgit (US$44 billion), compared with the government’s
    projection of 176 billion ringgit, due to declining volumes and prices
    of exports. Even that lower projection may be understated as the
    Alliance’s forecasts were based on a global oil price of US$80 per
    barrel and crude palm oil price of 1,700 ringgit per ton.

    To manage the bulging deficit, it proposes to trim operational
    expenditure by 15.5% or 24 billion ringgit compared with the
    government’s targeted spending, which as scheduled represents a 20%
    rise from the previous year. Of the proposed 24 billion ringgit budget
    cut, 10 billion ringgit in savings would supposedly come from
    eliminating corruption and implementing open tenders for government
    procurement.

    At the same time, the opposition has proposed boosting spending in
    education, public transportation, health and housing “as we believe
    they will contribute quickly and with more multiplier effects towards
    strengthening the economy in 2009 and beyond”.

    Adds a Penang-based senior equity analyst: “What the country needs to
    do now is to come up with a new budget and get rid of the unproductive
    mega-projects that are a drain on the country’s resources.”

    The government’s recent proposal to inject 5 billion ringgit from a
    state workers’ pension fund into Valuecap, a stock market fund
    management firm jointly owned by three statutory government owned
    agencies, has also come under heavy fire and raised concerns about
    ham-fisted market interventions. The injection “serves no logical
    purpose other than to prop-up some companies in the stock market,
    resembling the same pattern of abuse of power and misallocation of
    public funds which took place in the 1997 bailout scheme”, said the
    opposition alliance in a recent statement.

    Meanwhile, central bank governor Zeti Akhtar Aziz recently said that
    Malaysia faces a challenging period from a previous position of
    strength. She pointed to a recent current account surplus of 15% of
    GDP as evidence of this strength and predicted that even under the
    toughest of global economic circumstances that the surplus would still
    be around 10%, The Edge business weekly recently reported.

    As recessionary fears roil the region, central banks have been forced
    to intervene to stabilize depreciating domestic currencies. Foreign
    portfolio investors have recently dumped ringgit-denominated assets
    and exited the markets, forcing Bank Negara to play a more aggressive
    role in shoring up the local currency. That’s been reflected in a
    recent dip in foreign reserves, which dropped from $126 billion at the
    end of June to $110 billion at the end of September – still equivalent
    to a comfortable nine months cover of imports.

    The faltering economy has also impacted on what were already heated
    internal politics of the ruling United Malays National Organization
    (UMNO), which is gearing up for party elections that will determine
    the second echelon of leaders. The country’s wealthiest tycoons and
    shareholders have taken a beating as the share values of oil palm
    giants, state investment funds, and government-linked firms plummets.
    Many of these individuals are known to have strong connections with
    the UMNO leadership.

    Najib has recently said that elements of the controversial New
    Economic Policy (NEP), an affirmative action policy that largely
    favors ethnic Malays over minority Chinese and Indians, would be
    gradually liberalized once he takes over power. The liberalization
    would not burden Malay entrepreneurs and would be based on fairness
    for all groups, he assured the UMNO faithful. Anwar and his People’s
    Alliance, on the other hand, have advocated replacing the NEP with a
    new Malaysian Economic Agenda, which broadly would promote market
    policies balanced with generous social policies.

    There is a growing recognition even in UMNO that elements of the NEP,
    though it initially uplifted significant segments of disadvantaged
    Malays and created a new Malay middle class, have proven to be a
    stumbling block to the country’s overall economic well-being and these
    distortions will likely intensify amid an economic downturn.

    A vice-president of the Malaysian Chinese Association, a ruling
    coalition partner has said that the 30% quota for bumiputera, or
    indigenous Malay, equity ownership in all listed companies in Malaysia
    is an obstacle to creating a true partnership between business people
    of various ethnic groups. Former premier Mahathir, a strong advocate
    of the policy and whose son Mukhriz is one of the leading contenders
    for the UMNO youth chief post, has disagreed, saying the original
    target for bumiputera equity participation has still not been met.

    As the economy falters and factionalism in the UMNO intensifies,
    expect divisive issues of race and religion to be raised as UMNO bids
    to bolster its position and stave off threats from Anwar’s People’s
    Alliance, which before the global financial meltdown was already
    bidding to topple the government through parliamentary defections.

    Judging by Najib’s remarks about liberalizing the NEP, the country
    must grapple simultaneously with long-held and deeply entrenched
    race-based policies while defending itself against global financial
    and economic turmoil. If the economy and markets slide further and the
    government denies there is a problem, Anwar and his opposition
    alliance can be expected to capitalize politically on the
    displacement.

    Anil Netto is a Penang-based writer.

    http://www.atimes.com/

  • you can take a donkey to the water and id the donkey still doesn’ wants to drink water ,then there is nothing much to do. not enough of evidence and all has been investigated are common findings.these are a groupof power craxy people who wants money to be their bedfellows.what to do???

  • I had a friend who used to work there. She said that they behave like any government funded projects – did not care what they are spending on. Then, they knew that their technology is obsolete but still put in the money. She then resigned.

    Also, how much money did we invest in that ‘IT entrepreneur” who ran away?

    But my real frustrations is with the Sarawak government who continue to bulldoze the aluminium smelting plant.

  • We should learn and capitalise from China’s struggles with democracy: According to a China expert James Kynge China Shakes The World, the political reform agenda in china always gains pace whenever there is an economic slowdown. This is because the government needs to address domestic problems when external problems are challenging.

    The opposisiton should see this an opportunity. Najib already has caught on, not so much because of March 8 th results but he senses things may get worse economically and people will no longer have the stupidity to talk about racial quotas. Everyone has to pull up their socks, not least policy makers who have enjoyed a great extended party thanks to the asset bubble of Anglo Saxon economics.
    Now is the time to feel the pain of relying on US and Europe’s asset-fueled bubble.

  • Dear assiseesit,
    You may say they (govt) is not touching your money but they will strike you and everyone with infaltion. If the money supply is doubled, a RM1.00 curry puff will then cost RM2.00. If your income remains the same, the govt has just halved your savings assets.

    The UMNO Malays are so short sighted. They ‘fight’ our local Chinese and Indians, but they forgot to fight globally with those competitors from China and India. UMNO is not bothered with the progress of the country and rakyat. UMNO will protect its plunder with all its might, that’s why they are electing the biggest … to be the President and they always will.

    Those with good conscience like Zaid are considered traitors to the … Fraternity.

  • Valuecap and Silterra are classic examples why a resources rich Malaysia with an NEP mentality are miles behind a resources poor but meritocratic Singapore.

  • The EPF. A giant ATM for the use of the government to bail out their friends in time of need. Which is basically anytime.

  • [...] being said, RM60 not paid to EPF is RM60 not going down to potential ValueCap deals in the future, which is not so bad after all. Maybe this “popularity-gaining-trick” is [...]

  • The stock market clearly is in a bad shape, but the blackmarket might be thriving, hence the “no recession” claim?

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